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Past Initiatives

The National Initiative for Democracy

Taking the "mock" out of democracy with better and national ballot initiatives


The National Initiative for Democracy is becoming the first national law since
the Constitution to be ratified by a direct vote of The People!


Led by Presidential candidate and former US Senator Mike Gravel, the National Initiative empowers us to share law-making power with representatives, similar to ballot initiatives in 24 States, but at all levels from national to local and with major improvements (see below.) It empowers We The People to check and balance with legislators, Congress, lobbyists, and money!

Senator Gravel and others tried to get Congress to ratify the similar National Voter Initiative in 1977, but of course Congress refused to share power. Since, Gravel discovered the Founders had the same basic problem: the existing 13 Legislatures refused to share real power with the upstart USA. The Founders pondered and instead had The People ratify the Constitution at the Constitutional Conventions. James Madison said "The people were in fact, the fountain of all power, and by resorting to them, all difficulties were got over."(See his 2nd response in the 1787 Debate)

Now we ask you to read and vote to ratify the National Initiative, to make real the promise of "government by the people." The National Initiative consists of the brief Democracy Amendment and the more detailed Democracy Act.

Real Leaders Agree

This vote is no poll. It's as legal as the conventions which ratified the Constitution. Senator Gravel keeps your email, registered address, etc., with your vote so it can be verified, but will share this data ONLY with the government when ratification is complete: when more than half the people who voted in the previous Presidential election vote for the Initiative. You can change your vote at any time until then. This will take several years.

Why ballot initiatives?

  • Initiatives put the people in the drivers seat. Responsibility brings more responsible people: more people vote in States with initiatives. In Switzerland, national initiatives since 1891 result in the highest newspaper readership in the world. The mental health benefits are incalculable.
  • Initiatives are competition for legislators, which brings more representative behavior from representatives. The National Initiative will break Congress' monopoly on national legislative power.
  • People are less influenced by money than representatives are. This study and book show that people favor "grassroots" initiatives over "big money" initiatives while the Associated Press shows Congress usually votes the way big money wants. Jack Abramoff can't take us all on vacation!
  • "No one misunderstands the public as much as its representatives." See this study from the U. of Maryland

  • When legislators make mistakes they cover them up --to protect their careers & egos. Citizens lack the coverup incentive but have incentive to fix mistakes: regular people suffer more than the privileged. Thomas Jefferson said "The will of the majority is the natural law of every society and the only sure guardian of the rights of man; though this may err, yet its errors are honest, solitary and short-lived."
  • Large, diverse groups of independent people make better decisions. The award-winning book The Wisdom of Crowds shows how and why.

Improvements

The National Initiative makes these improvements over state ballot initiatives


Televote

(This is ERIC (Educational Research Information Center, a US. govt. agency) document # ED107300. ERIC #s ED095896 and ED095897 are also about Televote. All are available from the ERIC Document Reproduction Service or (800) 443-ERIC.)

A New Civic Communication System

by Vincent Campbell and Janet Santos
February 1975

This publication was funded by the Research Applied to National Needs (RANN) Program of the National Science Foundation, Washington, D.C. [Grant No. GI-37183]

Editorial assistance from Sam Halsted, Stephanie Murphy, and Allen Shinn is gratefully acknowledged.


Grassroots ballot initiatives do better at the polls than big-money initiatives

Press release: Initiative Process: Money Doesn’t Buy Success at Ballot Box

Study: Interest Group Influence in the California Initiative Process

Book: The Populist Paradox: Interest Group Influence and the Promise of Direct Legislation


Ballot Initiatives

Initiative: "The right or procedure by which legislation may be introduced or enacted directly by the people, as in the Swiss Confederation and in many of the States of the United States;"
-Webster's Unabridged Dictionary

PAST Successes of State Initiatives

(Many were later adopted by Congress) (Mouseover)

Abolition of poll taxes


37 broken international treaties: a broken record!

The US government is the major holdout to these international agreements

  1. Ottawa Treaty (the land-mine ban)
  2. Treaty on the Rights of the Child (only holdouts are the U.S. and Somalia)
  3. Protocol to enforce the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (vote was 178-1, the US the only holdout)
  4. United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
  5. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
  6. Convention on Biological Diversity
  7. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families

Citizen Initiatives in 24 U.S. states

  • Alaska
  • Arizona
  • Arkansas
  • California
  • Colorado
  • Florida
  • Idaho
  • Illinois
  • Maine
  • Massachusetts
  • Michigan
  • Mississippi
  • Missouri
  • Montana
  • Nebraska
  • Nevada
  • North Dakota
  • Ohio
  • Oklahoma
  • Oregon
  • South Dakota
  • Utah
  • Washington
  • Wyoming

Source: Initiative Resource Center, San Francisco


End foreign military aid

"...another [1975] Harris poll reported '65% of Americans oppose military aid abroad because they feel it allows dictatorships to maintain control over their population.'"

Howard Zinn, A People's History of the United States, p. 545, On p. 558 Zinn writes that other polls showed the same.


Switzerland's Initiatives

A list of Switzerland's current initiatives


Past Initiatives 1904-2000

Past Initiatives since 1904


Direct Democracy in Switzerland

excerpts from Direct Democracy in Switzerland (Order from Barnes & Noble)
By Gregory A. Fossedal, Chairman, Alexis de Tocqueville Institution

Foreward by Alfred R. Berkeley III, vice-chair,NASDAQ

"More than half its [the Swiss Constitution's] provisions, as of the or referenda voted on directly by the people." Pg X

Pilgrimage

“Swiss consume more newspapers per capita than the people of any other country—twice the European average.” Pg. 3


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